Sunday, January 24, 2010

Making Sense of Disaster: More on the Haitian Earthquake

In response to my earlier post, my friend Noira pointed out:
While we all know that this line of reasoning (abortions, homosexuals, improper offerings) is faulty, you cannot possibly deny every event in human history also has spiritual forces and Karma behind it. The world is not just what we see with our eyes. I don´t have such high spiritual gnosis in order to understand major cataclysms, but I am completely convinced, that others who are more experienced have it.
Noira raises an excellent point. As practitioners of an animist religion, Vodouisants believe that the material universe is a living and sentient being and that there is an overriding purpose and order behind seemingly random acts. She also understands that simplistic explanations like "God causes natural disasters because he hates homosexuals, abortions and the ACLU" are neither true nor useful.

So what can we learn from catastrophes like Hurricane Katrina and the Haitian earthquake?

I think the most important lesson may be this: there are things which we are powerless to prevent or even to predict. It's tempting to blame natural disasters on some shadowy conspiracy using secret weapons. That implies human agency and human control.  The Elders of Zion, Bilderbergers or Illuminati are less frightening, on an existential level, than the idea of random chaos rearing its ugly head when we least expect it.  The secret societies are run by humans (or, if you believe David Icke, by sentient reptilian aliens). You can reason with humans (or even sentient reptilians): you can plead your case with them and make them understand. There is no negotiating with a hurricane or an earthquake; there is no appealing to the emotions of a mudslide or an outbreak of disease; there is no bribing a volcano or a tsunami. 

Vodou is about gaining power, but it is also about recognizing the limits of one's power. Vodou recognizes that there are mighty forces in this world which are not human and which have never been human. Some of these forces you can bargain with: others can only be avoided to the best of one's ability.  Vodou does not promise its devotees that their lives will be free from suffering or want: it is about doing the best you can with what you have.

Another possible lesson may be this: the universe does not revolve around us. Most of the proposed "answers" to the question of disaster come from a very humanocentric worldview.  But what if humans are just one part of Gaia, and not even a particularly important one? The world got along just fine for eons without human beings: it might get along just fine for several more eons without us. Instead of earthquakes being a response to man's sin, why not consider them a release of pressure built up within the planet - pressure which must be released lest it threaten the entire system? The planet does this not to punish us or to educate us, but to protect itself. Our suffering is just collateral damage, something which has little or no impact on Gaia's continued well-being.

From there we might come to a third important point: the universe does not exist to teach us or to protect us. Responsibility for our education and well-being as humans rests squarely with us and with our fellow human beings. As Frank Miller said in The Dark Knight Returns, "the world only makes sense when you force it to." If you want to find a spiritual lesson from disaster, it comes in our response. In helping our fellow man in need, we fulfill the purpose of our incarnation: in bettering their lot, we better our own. Rather than contemplating why these things happen, we do better to ask how we can ameliorate the suffering they leave in their wake.

4 comments:

Anonymous said...

I can only make sense of local, small-size events and patterns, but even that is scary enough.

The Lwa have incomparable knowledge about all things; it's not just winning the lottery or being at the right place on the right time, picking the right fligth... they advise me where to shop for sales, what to have for lunch, what medicine should I take and this is just everyday stuff of one beginner's life.

To some I believe greater mysteries are unfolded about the causes of catastrophies and political development and just any area of art of science. All great science and art is inspired by the spirits, may the people realize it or not.

Unknown said...

This is a very interesting question and I would like to share a Tibetan buddhist master's view on why tsunamis, earthquakes, etc. happen. It can be read on the website of the Foundation for the Preservation of Mahayana Buddhism (fpmt dot org). You can find a pdf file there with the title 'Extra Advice Regarding Practices After The Tsunami Disaster - Karma and the Power of Refuge'.
As opposed to vodou Buddhism is not an animistic spiritual tradition but rather says that all phenomena are the results of causes and conditions. Harmful actions (including actions of the mind such as feeling anger, hatred, greed, envy, self-centeredness) lead to harmful results whereas positive actions (an altruistic mind that wishes well for others) lead to positive results. In Tibetan buddhism in particular (more specifically in the Abhidharma) it is taught that we are presently living in degenerate times where anger, hatred, ignorance and greed etc. are spreading like wild-fire. As a result there are more natural desasters, epidemics, etc. In such degenerate times as these even a moment of cherishing others more than ourselves is considered an excellent thing since it is so much more difficult to cultivate an altruistic state of mind in the midst of self-cherishing attitudes. Many of us have difficulties in finding out which actions bring about positive results and which actions bring about negative results.
For a magician I consider it almost a must to read Milarepa's biography in order to gain a deeper understanding of cause and result.

Anonymous said...

I read Milarepa´s biography by a prominent Czech Yogi/Mystic Eduard Tomas back in my teens and man, it did influence me.

I have nt not found any observation about Karma which would be at odds with my Pagan/Vodou spirituality, in fact the Lwa told me about what they call "the principle of cause and effect" when I asked about something and drove me to read a good book on buddhist thought.

Much od Buddhism is, actually, rather polytheist in practice, nobody denies the exietence of spirits and deities, they are just subject to karma, too.

Unknown said...

Some great buddhist practictioners and yogis seem to take notice of spirits, demons and the like in much the same way that they take notice of 'normal' phenomena.
Someone once told me a story about Tenga Rinpoche when he was still relatively young. He was once invited to visit to a house in Berlin, Germany, where a group of buddhist disciples met regularly. Then he had a vision of a being holding on to the window frame of the building and immediately performed a ritual for purification. One of the tenants of the house told one of the disciples that from that same window a person jumped out and committed suicide a couple of years earlier. It appears that the spirit of that person was still holding fast on to the window even though the physical body was long ago buried.
When asked later Rinpoche replied that he used to see spirits when he was younger but that he had stopped doing such things since.
Maybe he meant that he realized their non-inherent existence in the same way that Milarepa dealt with the three demons in his cave.

The following is an account of the story about Milarepa and the three demons as retold by Ringu Tulku in an oral teaching:

Once Milarepa went out for a walk and returned to his cave in the evening. He saw three terrible looking people sitting in his cave -- actually they were demons. Their heads were bigger than their bodies and their eyes were bigger than their heads. There were three of them. They were very fierce and -- what can you say? -- terrible.
Milarepa was a little bit afraid, stayed at the entrance to his cave and pleaded, "Please, go away. If I have annoyed you, I am sorry, but please go away."
Of course, they didn't leave.
Then Milarepa thought, "Maybe I should use my visualisation and mantra practice." So he visualised himself as a very wrathful deity and said mantras, "Go away ... go away ... go away."
But they didn't budge an inch.
Then Milarepa reflected, "In the dharma teachings I heard that if you are compassionate, then even negative and terrible things subside." He concluded, "Okay, I will be compassionate." He kind of tried to meditate compassion, "Please ... please ... please."
Nothing happened.
Then Milarepa got angry and pondered, "What am I doing? My teacher always taught me that everything that appears is nothing but the mind, so there is actually nothing to be scared of. Why am I so afraid?"
He then spoke with the demons, "Okay. You are welcome. Let us sit together. Let us be together. There is no problem."
He went into his cave, sat on his ... not chair -- on I don't know what, maybe on a rock --, and the three demons disappeared.
If we follow Milarepa´s example and repeat to ourselves, "Okay. It doesn't matter. Let us be together," then everything is all right.
Milarepa sang something like this in the song: "I have much more notorious demons -- my anger, my own negative emotions --in me than you demons could ever imagine being. Since I feel so comfortable with my own negativity, why can't I be comfortable with you? Okay, let us all sit together and enjoy each others´ company."

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